A Celebration of Life and Death
The Day of the Dead is much more than a cultural event; it is a vibrant celebration that blends pre-Hispanic Mexican traditions with Spanish influences. Unlike Halloween, which often focuses on spooky elements and the sale of sweets, the Day of the Dead is a time to honor life and what lies beyond death. This tradition has been gaining popularity in Spain, thanks to efforts by institutions like Casa de México in Madrid.
The Cabaret of Memories
For the eighth consecutive year, Casa de México has set up an altar of the dead, showcasing Mexican customs. This year’s altar, titled “Cabaret of memories,” is the largest of its kind in Europe. Designed by architect and photographer Guillermo González, the altar draws inspiration from the Mexican cabaret scene of the early 20th century, which was heavily influenced by French and German cabaret.
This altar not only honors those who have passed away but also serves as a reminder that life should be lived with joy, love, and passion. Just like the best cabarets, life is meant to be celebrated through music, dance, and connection.
Unique Features of the Altar
Guillermo González’s design includes several striking elements. The altar features 12 life-size ‘star performers,’ 62 glass spheres, a candelabra made of skeletons and bones, and small cardboard devils. Additionally, there is a rack of over 60 skulls, representing a Mesoamerican ritual structure where the skulls of those sacrificed in honor of the gods were displayed.
Visitors can take a tour of the altar, which transports them back to the vibrant Mexico of the 1930s and 1940s. On the top floor, there is a traditional altar where visitors can leave messages in memory of their loved ones. These notes are later burned in a ceremony after the Day of the Dead has passed.
A Cultural Milestone
What began as a tradition among the institution’s employees has evolved into a significant cultural event in Spain. The altar has become increasingly popular as people seek to understand Mexican culture and its unique perspective on death as a natural part of existence. Since 2003, this celebration has been recognized by UNESCO as Intangible Heritage of Humanity.
The Seven Levels of the Altar
The Day of the Dead altar is structured in seven levels, each representing a different stage in the soul’s journey to eternal rest. These levels symbolize purification and protection during the journey. While the composition may vary, the following elements are typically included:
- The saint of devotion
- Souls in purgatory
- Salt for purification
- Traditional pan de muerto
- The favorite food of the deceased
- A photograph of the deceased
- A cross made of seeds or lime
Another essential element is the marigold flower, known for its strong orange color and distinctive scent. It is believed to guide the dead on their journey.
Visiting the Altar
The Casa de México altar can be visited throughout Madrid until 9 November. Guided tours lasting 25 minutes can be booked through its website. This event offers a unique opportunity to experience the rich cultural heritage of Mexico and gain a deeper understanding of the significance of the Day of the Dead.
